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Thread - Understanding the Sicilian Najdorf
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Understanding the Sicilian Najdorf
Chess: Understanding the Sicilian Defense (Najdorf Variation) Part I
1 e4
Controlling the central square d5 plus near-central square f5, and, opening up a diagonal for both the Queen and f1 bishop.
1 ... c5
The d4 and b4 squares are now under Black's influence, and his Queen also gets breathing space along the a5-d8 diagonal.
2 Nf3
White prepares for d4 so as to challenge Black's hold on that key square.
2 ... d6
Shielding e5 from a prospective e4-e5 advance. Please remember, the acquisition of e5 is a critical theme for the defense. This move also opens up a diagonal for the c8 bishop.
3 d4 cxd4
By trading his c-pawn for White's d-pawn, Black guarantees pressure down the half open c-file and chances to mold his central pawn majority into a strong center.
4 Nxd4
In return, White gains a developmental lead, the half open d-file and an edge in space.
4 ... Nf6
The e4 pawn now needs protection, and so White responds with:
5 Nc3
5 ... a6
Initiating the Najdorf Defense.
Black achieves two goals with this move: (i) He deters White's pieces from intruding on the b5 square. (ii) He prepares for the ... b5 break, which, in turn, initiates queenside action and makes room on b7 for the c8 bishop.
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Chess: Understanding the Sicilian Defense (Najdorf Variation) Part V
1 e4 c5 2 Nf3 d6 3 d4 cxd4 4 Nxd4 Nf6 5 Nc3 a6 6 Be3 e5 7 Nb3 Be6 8 f3 Nbd7 Line (English Attack)
What's the game plan for White?
White intends to acquire and dominate the vulnerable d5 square (Qd1-d2, O-O-O, followed by a timely Nc3-d5). To augment that objective, he also aims to destabilize the f6 knight and subsequently eliminate its d5 influence (g2-g4-g5/h2-h4/Rh1-g1). Finally, he wants to avail himself of the c5 square (Qd2-f2/Nb3-c5/Be3-c5), thanks to a more than likely Rd1-Qd8 x-ray, which prevents ... dxc5.
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Sicilian Najdorf
The first notes (up to White's 5th apply equally to almost any open Sicilian. 5.......a6 defines it as a Najdorf, and John Emms in his Everyman's Chess book "Starting Out the Sicilian", calls it a "high class waiting move". Black delays piece development, waiting for White to make commitments.
There are some "Najdorf lines which are in fact Schevenegens, and often one transposes into the other.
Black's plan to equalize, involves efforts to play either e5 or d5 advantageously, and White will attempt to prevent either of these.
White's three main choices are 6.Bg5, 6.Bd3, and 6.Be2. The first two see White castling long, and the third quietly castling Kingside. Obviously the opposite sides castling, and the half open c file for Black make for double edged play, but the Be2 system requires that Black get busy with counterplay or White will attack effectively from this system as well.
The Najdorf is likely the most played and most theorized variant of the Sicilian, and gives Black excellent chances to play for the full point.
A word of caution on the Poisoned Pawn variant. It is very "theoretical", and tends to end in quite a few early draws, as going for the win can be very risky for either player, unless you've found something new.
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Sicilian Najdorf
The first notes (up to White's 5th apply equally to almost any open Sicilian. 5.......a6 defines it as a Najdorf, and John Emms in his Everyman's Chess book "Starting Out the Sicilian", calls it a "high class waiting move". Black delays piece development, waiting for White to make commitments.
There are some "Najdorf lines which are in fact Scheveningens, and often one transposes into the other.
Black's plan to equalize, involves efforts to play either e5 or d5 advantageously, and White will attempt to prevent either of these.
White's three main choices are 6.Bg5, 6.Bd3, and 6.Be2. The first two see White castling long, and the third quietly castling Kingside. Obviously the opposite sides castling, and the half open c file for Black make for double edged play, but the Be2 system requires that Black get busy with counterplay or White will attack effectively from this system as well.
The Najdorf is likely the most played and most theorized variant of the Sicilian, and gives Black excellent chances to play for the full point.
A word of caution on the Poisoned Pawn variant. It is very "theoretical", and tends to end in quite a few early draws, as going for the win can be very risky for either player, unless you've found something new.
[Edited : 6 Mar 2008]
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